Registered Exporters

Overview

The Registered Exporter (REX) system is a multilateral origin certification system developed under the framework of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to facilitate preferential trade arrangements, particularly those linked to the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP). It replaces traditional certificates of origin with a self-certification mechanism carried out by exporters.

Objectives of the REX System

The primary objective of the REX system is to simplify and modernise rules of origin procedures. By allowing exporters to self-certify the origin of goods, the system reduces administrative burdens, lowers transaction costs, and speeds up customs clearance. It also enhances transparency and compliance in preferential trade regimes.

Key Features

Under the REX system, exporters must be registered with the relevant competent authority and assigned a unique REX number. Once registered, exporters can make out statements on origin for eligible goods without requiring certification from customs authorities. The system is used across multiple preference-granting countries and supports various trade schemes, including GSP.

Relationship with WTO Rules

While the REX system is not a standalone WTO agreement, it operates consistently with WTO principles on trade facilitation and special and differential treatment for developing countries. It supports the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement by promoting efficient, transparent, and predictable customs procedures.

Significance in International Trade

The multilateral REX system strengthens the effectiveness of preferential trade schemes by improving access to benefits for exporters, especially small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. It contributes to smoother trade flows and reinforces the broader objectives of WTO multilateral trade agreements.